技术档案

人形机器人Humanoid robot

具有人形结构的机器人

每条都摘自下方编号的来源原文;只写事实,不写预测或建议。

技术简介

  • G1人形机器人由具有多个自由度的上半身和下半身组成。7
    G1 whole machine is divided into upper body and lower body, with multiple degrees of freedom.
  • Isaac GR00T参考人形机器人把人类尺寸的机身、灵巧操作、感知、控制和机载AI计算组合在一个系统中。5
    A State-of-the-Art Humanoid Robot for Physical AI Development The NVIDIA Isaac GR00T Reference Humanoid Robot is a state-of-the-art platform that brings the key building blocks for frontier humanoid research into one system, pairing a human-scale robot body with dexterous manipulation, sensing, control and onboard AI compute.

已有应用

  • 宇树G1基础版有23个自由度,G1-EDU版有23至43个自由度,通过多个关节电机实现运动和姿态控制。7
    According to different versions, the whole machine can be divided into G1 basic version (23 degrees of freedom), G1-EDU version (23~43 degrees of freedom), by multiple joint motor degrees of freedom, so that the robot can achieve accurate motion and attitude control.
  • 智元披露G2系列已部署于龙旗平板电脑生产、半导体封装测试、CNC上下料及物流作业。8
    To demonstrate how its broader G2 family performs in real operating environments, AGIBOT highlighted deployments including tablet production at Longcheer, semiconductor packaging and testing, CNC machine tending and logistics operations.
  • 英伟达Isaac GR00T参考机器人采用宇树H2 Plus机身、Sharpa五指手和Jetson Thor机载计算。5
    NVIDIA announces an open humanoid robot reference design built on the NVIDIA Isaac GR00T platform, combining a Unitree H2 Plus humanoid robot, Sharpa five-fingered hands for dexterous manipulation, NVIDIA Jetson Thor onboard compute for advanced reasoning and control, and NVIDIA Isaac GR00T open software and models.

为何此时

  • 宇树2026年第三季度研发支出增249.6%至1.27亿元,投入具身大模型、算力和研发团队。9
    Research and development spending jumped 249.6 percent in the third quarter to 127.0 million yuan, or 19.1 percent of revenue, as the company invested more in embodied-intelligence large models, computing capacity and its R&D team.

主要参与者

  • 智元的产品组合包括人形机器人、四足机器人、灵巧操作系统和商用清洁方案。3
    Its portfolio spans humanoid robots, quadrupeds, dexterous systems, and commercial cleaning solutions.
  • 宇树自主研发并发布了四款系列人形机器人,不含轮式产品。4
    人形机器人方面,自 2023 年 8 月首款通用人形机器 人 H1 面市以来,公司已先后自研发布了四款系列人形机器人(不含轮式),并 在运动表现与拟人化水平、抗冲击和抗摔打能力、产品鲁棒性和集群调度能力等 方面取得了突破性的技术进步与性能表现。
  • 英伟达公布的H2 Plus参考人形机器人设计包含宇树本体、Sharpa五指手和英伟达Jetson Thor板载计算。5
    NVIDIA announces an open humanoid robot reference design built on the NVIDIA Isaac GR00T platform, combining a Unitree H2 Plus humanoid robot, Sharpa five-fingered hands for dexterous manipulation, NVIDIA Jetson Thor onboard compute for advanced reasoning and control, and NVIDIA Isaac GR00T open software and models.
  • 领益智造的成都具身智能制造基地为智元机器人定制的200台通用人形机器人整机已下线交付。6
    日前,领益智造与智元创新在成都成立的合资公司成都领智创新——领益智造成都具身智能制造基地为智元机器人定制的200台通用人形机器人整机正式下线交付。

未定事项

  • 宇树科技2026年10月27日公告称,人形机器人商业化早期的技术成熟度、下游需求培育和产业链配套能力仍有不确定性。1
    人形机器人行业尚处于商业化早期,技术成熟度、下游市场需求培育、产业链配套能力均存在不确定性。
  • YYForce的人形机器人部署范围和进度取决于技术准备程度、场地要求及初步评估结果。2
    The scope and pace of deployment activities will depend on technical readiness, site requirements and results from the initial evaluation.

来源

  1. paper.cnstock.com · 宇树科技股份有限公司股票交易异常波动公告|上海证券报 · 2026-10-27
  2. globenewswire.com · YYForce Applauds Tesla and Elon Musk on Commencing Manufacturing of Optimus Humanoid Robots · 2026-10-26
  3. agibot.com · AGIBOT and Chimelong Launch Large-AGIBOT Innovation (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd.
  4. static.sse.com.cn · 首次公开发行股票并在科创板上市 · 2026-08-14
  5. 英伟达 · NVIDIA Announces NVIDIA Isaac GR00T Reference Humanoid Robot for Academic Research · 2026-05-31
  6. stcn.com · 领益智造成都基地200台通用人形机器人下线交付 · 2026-05-25
  7. support.unitree.com · 宇树科技 文档中心
  8. agibot.com · AGIBOT Introduces Worken to Measure Productive Robot Work at AGIBOT Innovation Day 2026-AGIBOT Innovation (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd.
  9. thestandard.com.hk · Unitree's quarterly revenue surges 70pc in test for China's robotics sector