技术档案

数据中心液冷Data center liquid cooling

用冷却液带走设备热量

每条都摘自下方编号的来源原文;只写事实,不写预测或建议。

技术简介

  • 液冷通过让冷却液流经发热部件内部或附近带走热量,再在别处通过换热器等方式散热。1
    Liquid cooling is a method of removing heat by circulating a liquid coolant through or near heat-generating components, then rejecting that heat elsewhere (often via a heat exchanger) where it can be dissipated more efficiently.
  • 数据中心液冷在机架、服务器或芯片附近捕获热量,使设施不必完全依赖大量冷空气。1
    In a data center context, it generally means capturing heat close to where it is produced—inside the rack, inside the server, or directly at the chip—so the facility doesn’t need to rely solely on moving huge volumes of chilled air.

已有应用

  • 台达的AI Modular Data Center集成800VDC高压直流供电架构与液冷技术。4
    Delta’s next-generation AI Modular Data Center integrates 800VDC high-voltage DC power architecture with advanced liquid cooling technologies, purpose-built for high-density AI and GPU computing environments.
  • Vertiv已在CapitaLand India Trust的CLDC Mumbai 01数据中心交付芯片直冷部署。2
    Mumbai, India | October 16, 2026: Vertiv (NYSE: VRT), a global leader in critical digital infrastructure, has successfully delivered India’s first direct-to-chip high-density liquid cooling (HDLC) deployment in collaboration with CapitaLand India Trust (CLINT), Asia’s first India-focused property trust under CapitaLand Investment (CLI), at the CLDC Mumbai 01 Data Center in Airoli, Navi Mumbai.
  • 台达的预制数据中心方案集成800VDC列间电源与3MW液冷系统。5
    Delta’s prefabricated solutions integrate 800VDC In-Row Power and the industry-leading 3MW liquid cooling systems to overcome the structural transitions and thermal challenges of high-density AI racks.

为何此时

  • KT Cloud在2026年10月表示,AI工作负载增长及GPU性能与密度提升推动数据中心供电和冷却需求快速增长。6
    이번 협력은 AI 워크로드 증가와 GPU의 고성능·고집적화로 데이터센터의 전력 및 냉각 수요가 빠르게 증가하는 가운데, 차세대 AI 데이터센터에 필요한 핵심 기술을 선제적으로 확보하고 구축·운영 경쟁력을 높이기 위해 추진됐다.
  • 台达在2026年3月表示,AI工作负载增长使现代GPU的热密度逼近风冷极限。3
    As AI workloads surge, the thermal density of modern GPUs is pushing air cooling to its limits.

主要参与者

  • Vertiv为该高密度液冷项目建设了可批量制造定制技术回路撬装模块的工厂。2
    To meet the scale of the HDLC project, Vertiv built a production facility capable of mass-manufacturing the customized technology loop skids designed to support future large-scale deployments.
  • 台达宣布其GoCool 3MW液对液冷却液分配单元已向AI数据中心出货。3
    We are thrilled to announce that Delta’s GoCool 3MW LTL Coolant Distribution Unit (CDU) is now officially shipping to leading AI data centers.

未定事项

  • 液冷系统仍须把泄漏情景作为主要故障模式并制定应对计划。1
    Modern designs work hard to minimize leak probability and impact, but enterprise teams still need to treat leak scenarios as first-class failure modes and plan accordingly.

来源

  1. solidigm.com · Liquid Cooling Basics for Data Center Components · 2026-04-06
  2. vertiv.com · Vertiv delivers India’s first high-density liquid cooling data center deployment for CapitaLand India Trust, enabling 30 MW of AI-ready capacity · 2026-10-16
  3. deltapowersolutions.com · 2026 - DELTA · 2026-03-24
  4. deltaww.com · Delta @ COMPUTEX 2026
  5. deltathailand.com · Delta Debuts Prefabricated AI Modular Data Center Solution at COMPUTEX 2026 · 2026-06-02
  6. ktcloud.com · kt cloud (케이티클라우드) · 2026-10-28