技术档案

AI定制芯片AI application-specific integrated circuit

为AI任务定制的芯片

每条都摘自下方编号的来源原文;只写事实,不写预测或建议。

技术简介

  • AI基础设施定制芯片是为企业自身AI工作负载专门设计的芯片与系统,而非标准商用产品。5
    Custom silicon for AI infrastructure refers to chips and systems designed specifically for a company’s AI workloads, rather than purchased as standard commercial products.
  • ASIC是为特定计算任务设计的专用半导体芯片,而非通用计算芯片。6
    For example, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), are specialized semiconductor chips designed for specific compute tasks, as opposed to general-purpose computing.

已有应用

  • Google为其数据中心开发的TPU是用于AI训练与推理大矩阵计算的专用加速器。3
    Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), developed by Google for its data centers, are specialized AI accelerators designed to efficiently execute large-matrix operations used in both AI training and inference.
  • Google的第七代TPU Ironwood已向云客户提供。4
    Ironwood our seventh-generation Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) is now available for Cloud customers.

主要参与者

  • 联发科提供面向数据中心的定制ASIC设计服务。2
    To build world-class custom data center ASIC solutions, MediaTek starts with a team of veteran chip design experts.
  • 联发科为客户设计定制ASIC,用于构成XPU。3
    At MediaTek, we design custom ASICs for our customers to create best-in-class XPUs.

未定事项

  • 联发科表示2028年供应链安排仍在敲定。1
    We're still in the process of finalizing the supply chain situation.
  • 联发科称正与IDM伙伴及基板供应商合作,优先改善良率。1
    And we are working very closely with IDM partner and substrate suppliers, first and foremost on the yield improvements.

来源

  1. mediatek.com
  2. mediatek.com · MediaTek ASIC Solutions | Custom Chips | Innovation & Power
  3. mediatek.com · Demystifying Custom Silicon in the Data Center · 2026-04-23
  4. blog.google · 3 things to know about Ironwood, our latest TPU · 2025-11-25
  5. mediatek.com · MediaTek | Data Center Solutions | Custom ASIC Design
  6. ibm.com · What is a Semiconductor? | IBM · 2025-06-02